What are kidney stones?

Kidney stones are hard deposits consisting of minerals and salts that develop inside your kidneys. They are sometimes referred to as renal calculi, nephrolithiasis, or urolithiasis.

Any section of your urinary tract, from your kidneys to your bladder, might be impacted by kidney stones. When urine becomes concentrated, minerals can crystallize and adhere to one another and frequently lead to stones.

Although passing kidney stones can be extremely painful, if they are caught early enough, they typically don't result in permanent harm. You might only need to take painkillers and drink a lot of water to clear a kidney stone, depending on your circumstances.

1. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/symptoms-causes/syc-20355755